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Me yasa farashin tungsen ya ci gaba da girma muhimmanci a wannan shekara?
2025-08-29

Tun daga 2025, kasuwar tungsten ya sami tari mai tarihi. Bayanai ya nuna cewa farashin Tognet-zinare-zinare ya tabbata daga 143,000 cny / ton a farkon shekara zuwa 245,000 cny / ton. Farashin ammonium paratungstate (Apt) ya wuce 365,000 cny / ton, da farashin Togsten foda ya kai 570,000 cny / ton. Matsakaicin farashin ƙasa don sarkar samar da wadatar da kusan kashi 80%, saita sabon manyan tarihi a cikin farashi da haɓaka. Wannan karar ba ta da ƙididdiga, amma mafi girman kai "hadari" wanda aka kirkira da haɗin gwiwar wadataccen yanki, gyare-gyare, da kuma sinadarin siyasa.


Daga hangen nesa na duniya, karancin darajar dabarun karkara suna da daraja musamman. A halin yanzu, ajiyar da aka tabbatar a duniya kamar tan miliyan 4.6. A matsayina na Core mai ba da damar Taggsten albarkatun, China na da babban matsayi. Ba wai kawai ya riƙe 52% na ajiyar duniya ba, amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa 82% na samar da shekara-shekara. A saboda wannan dalili, tunungiyoyin Takgung ya haɗa a cikin jerin EU na kayan masarufi na 34 kuma wata hanya ce mai tsananin gaske a tsakanin Amurka. Sabanin haka, samuwar tsoffin hanyoyin gida kawai ya gana da kashi 15% na bukatun cikin gida. Kayan Tungen Tungen, kamar Alloys na Sojojin, suna dogaro da shigo da kaya. Daga cikin wadannan shigo da kaya, Sin ta daɗe da lasafta shi tsawon 32% na wadatar tarihi. Wannan isarwar isasshen buƙatun ya share hanyar zuwa canzawa zuwa canzawa. 


A gefe na samar da wadatar kayayyakin, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasar Sin na Tongatus Ore daddamar da tan 58,000, raguwar shekara 58,000 na 6.5%. Wannan raguwa da aka yi da tan 2,370 a babban yankin Jiangxi, da kuma zancen yankuna masu ƙarancin ƙasa a Hubei da Annui sun kasance kusan sifili, kai tsaye kai tsaye ga karfin samar da albarkatun kasa. Buƙatar tana hawa a fadin sassan da yawa. A cikin masana'antar shigarwar, yawan shigar azzakari cikin sauri na Togsten ya tashi daga 20% a cikin 2024 zuwa 40% a 2025, tare da buƙatun duniya 425. A cikin sabon motar makamashi na makamashi, ƙara tungsten zuwa Lititicatawatawates yana haɓaka yawan kuzari, yana kaiwa zuwa shekaru 22%, kai tan 1,500. Abokan kallo shine bangaren makaman nukiliya, inda ayyukan da ke ci gaba da aiwatar da na'urar daukar nauyinsu na kasar Sin za su iya samar da tan sama da tan miliyan 11,000 na manyan ayyukan almoys.


Tsarin matakin da aka tsara ya kara tsananta rikicin kasuwa. A cikin Fabrairu 2025, China ta aiwatar da tsarin "ɗaya, tsarin fitarwa na fayiloli don samfuran Togsen, ciki har da ammonium ditungstate. Fitar da Motoci 25% a farkon kwata. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ci gaba da matsin lambar muhalli a cikin ma'adinai na 18 masu ƙyalli saboda haɓakar tafarkin wutsiya da haɓakar sharar gida, da daskarewa akan sabon ƙarfin ƙarfin samarwa. Tsarin nawa na Tungden-gwal ya faɗi 5.84% shekara-shekara a farkon rabin shekarar. Bugu da ƙari, halayyar harkokin shiga tsakani a cikin sarkar masu samar da wadatar da lamarin ya haɓaka lamarin. A halin yanzu, pufpile ya kai tan guda 40,000, asusun sama da sama da 35% na wadatar tallafin Togsco na zinare, ƙarin faɗaɗa wajan samar da tallafin kasuwa.


Darajar dabarun Tungsosten ta daɗe sun fi ƙarfin karafa na talakawa, zama maɓuɓɓuka na tallace-tallace a cikin babbar gasa. Daga zaman tsaro shi kadai, Tagisten Carbiund Armor-Sokin Buga, tare da yawan grams na 15.8 a cikin Cubic na kayan aiki, yana iya sauƙaƙe faranti a kowane mitet, kumburi da faranti kamar wuka mai zafi. Masana'antar Sojan Amurka tana cinye sama da tan 6,000 a shekara, kuma rabin makaman samarwa sun dogara da tsarin tungsten. Rushewar wadatarwa zata raunana samar da M1a1 tanki da kuma makamai masu linzami na Agm-158. Sanarwar Pentagon ta tsara wadataccen magunguna daga kasar Sin a matsayin mafi girman matakin, wata hanyar haɗarin ja, "in ji shi idan an aiwatar da su, mai samarwa na F-35 zai dakatar da su a cikin watanni 18. Fuskantar da irin wannan tsananin samar da wadataccen isar da shi, me yasa baza kuyi hijira ba kuma Amurka ta sake gina sarƙoƙin kayan jabunsu na cikin gida na gida? Bayanai na nuna amsar: Tsarin sake gini zai dauki shekaru 15 kuma yana buƙatar saka hannun jari ga biliyan 200 200. A zahiri, ikon kasar Sin ya mallaki kan hanyoyin tuntubi ya wuce gyaran ta na sama. Madadin haka, yana da cikakkiyar matsalolin mashin shinge na sarkar, daga ma'adinai da sarrafawa, zuwa sarrafa mai zurfi, da kuma fitar da yanayin fasaha. Wannan ya ba shi damar cimma babban iko, daga shimfidar masana'antu zuwa ka'idojin duniya.


Wannan "yakin yin shiru" a Takadantaccen albarkatun yana sake sauya tsarin ikon masana'antu a cikin karni na 21. A saboda mahimmancin albarkatun masu mahimmanci sun zama suna ƙara girma, duk wanda ke kula da matalauta kan waɗannan albarkatun albarkatun zai kama shirin a gasar masana'antu gaba.


Why tungsten price has continued to grow significantly this year?


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